I Can Teach and Run a Business! A Qualitative Exploration of Entrepreneurial Behavior among Preservice Economics Teachers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17977/um003v11i12025p069Keywords:
Behavioral Economics, Entrepreneurial Behavior, Prospective Economics Teachers, Phenomenology StudyAbstract
Entrepreneurial readiness among prospective economics teachers has become an urgent issue in teacher education. This study aims to understand the factors that influence entrepreneurial behavior among prospective economics teachers. Using a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method, this study explores the subjective experiences of preservice teacher in an educational university in Malang of Indonesia. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation of ten informants. The results indicate that the determination of entrepreneurial behavior is determined by six main aspects, including: (1) psychological and cognitive (self-confidence, motivation, and risk taking), (2) social and cultural (norms and social capital), (3) economic (access and financial conditions), (4) education and knowledge (entrepreneurship courses, financial security, and practical experience), and (5) independence and (6) perseverance. Capturing from the Theory of Planned Behavior and Behavioral Economics Theory, this study shows that the entrepreneurial intentions of prospective teachers are influenced by psychological and social aspects. This study provides a conceptual contribution to the development of entrepreneurship education in the teaching environment.
References
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211.
Apostu, S. A., Mukli, L., Panait, M., Gigauri, I., & Hysa, E. (2022). Economic growth through the lenses of education, entrepreneurship, and innovation. Administrative Sciences, 12(3), 74.
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W.H. Freeman.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2014). Research design: qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches (Vol. 54). United State of America: Sage Publications.
Dhahri, S., Slimani, S., & Omri, A. (2021). Behavioral entrepreneurship for achieving the sustainable development goals. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 165, 120561.
Duckworth, A. L., Gendler, T. S., & Gross, J. J. (2019). The role of perseverance in goal pursuit. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 14(6), 1132–1145. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691619854448
Ferreira, J. J., Fernandes, C. I., & Ratten, V. (2020). Entrepreneurial mind-set and social capital: A study of Portuguese entrepreneurs. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 27(2), 277–292. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-11-2019-0368
GEM (2023). 2020 Entrepreneurial activity review. Retrieved from https://www.gemconsortium.org/economy-profiles/indonesia-2
Gómez-Haro, S., Aragón-Correa, J. A., & Cegarra-Navarro, J. G. (2022). Financial security and entrepreneurial intention: The moderating role of perceived feasibility. Journal of Business Research, 144, 1124–1133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.02.067
Goulart, V. G., Liboni, L. B., & Cezarino, L. O. (2022). Balancing skills in the digital transformation era: The future of jobs and the role of higher education. Industry and Higher Education, 36(2), 118-127.
Hisrich, R. D., Peters, M. P., & Shepherd, D. A. (2017). Entrepreneurship (10th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Indarti, N., & Rostiani, R. (2008). Undergraduate students’ entrepreneurial intentions: A comparative study among Indonesia, Japan and Norway. Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business, 23(4), 369–384.
Ismail, N., Sawang, S., & Faid, M. (2022). Entrepreneurship education and its impact on entrepreneurial readiness among university students. Education + Training, 64(5), 623–638.
Kreiser, P. M., Anderson, B. S., Kuratko, D. F., & Marino, L. D. (2020). Entrepreneurial orientation and environmental uncertainty: Social capital as a buffering condition. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 44(5), 873–899. https://doi.org/10.1177/1042258719850025
Kuratko, D. F., Fisher, G., & Audretsch, D. B. (2021). Unraveling the entrepreneurial mindset. Small Business Economics, 57(4), 1681-1691.
Lu, Q., Jin, J., & Wang, X. (2023). Social capital, digital platforms, and small business resilience. Journal of Business Research, 158, 113671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113671
Mair, J., & Martí, I. (2024). Social norms, community values, and their influence on entrepreneurial action. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 48(1), 45–68. https://doi.org/10.1177/10422587231123456
Mico, H., & Cungu, J. (2023). Entrepreneurship education, a challenging learning process towards entrepreneurial competence in education. Administrative Sciences, 13(1), 22.
Minh, N. T., & Vinh, T. Q. (2022). Factors influencing entrepreneurial intention among university students: An application of TPB. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 25(6), 1–12.
Nabi, G., Holden, R., & Walmsley, A. (2018). Entrepreneurial intentions among students: The role of prior experience and risk-taking. Education + Training, 60(9), 1023–1039.
Narmaditya, B. S., Wardoyo, C., Wibowo, A., & Sahid, S. (2024). Does entrepreneurial ecosystem drive entrepreneurial intention and students’ business preparation? Lesson from Indonesia. Journal on Efficiency and Responsibility in Education and Science, 17(2), 178-186.
Nawaz, M. A., Ahmad, S., & Ahmed, R. (2023). Social influence and entrepreneurial intention: Evidence from higher education students. Education + Training, 65(2), 203–219. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-03-2022-0084
Ningrum, P. A., Suryani, N., & Rahmawati, F. (2024). Factors influencing entrepreneurial intention among university students in Indonesia. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 52(1), 34–50.
Purwana, D., Suhud, U., & Wibowo, L. A. (2020). The role of entrepreneurial motivation in shaping students’ entrepreneurial interest. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 23(3), 1–10.
Rakib, M. (2015). Entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intentions of Indonesian students. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(12), 62–67.
Rasli, A. M., Khan, S. J. M., & Malek, J. A. (2022). Independence and entrepreneurial intention among university students: Evidence from a Malaysian study. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 14(5), 827–845. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-03-2021-0095
Ratten, V. (2023). Entrepreneurship: Definitions, opportunities, challenges, and future directions. Global Business and Organizational Excellence, 42(5), 79-90.
Rosli, A., Hassan, R., & Ahmad, N. (2021). Financial capability, risk perception, and entrepreneurial intention among young adults. Management Science Letters, 11(5), 1481–1492.
Sembiring, L. D., Setyawati, A., Indajang, K., Doloksaribu, W. S. A., & Sudirman, A. (2025). Analysis of increasing the competitiveness of MSME business through entrepreneurial competence, entrepreneurial orientation, and customers relationship management. FIRM Journal of Management Studies, 8(2), 250-261.
Setiawan, A., Wibowo, A., & Purwanti, T. (2024). Entrepreneurship readiness among pre-service teachers in Indonesia: A study of psychological and educational factors. Journal of Technical Education and Training, 16(1), 45–59.
Smolentseva, A. (2023). The contributions of higher education to society: a conceptual approach. Studies in Higher Education, 48(1), 232-247
Susantiningrum, S., Siswandari, S., Joyoatmojo, S., & Mafruhah, I. (2023). Leveling entrepreneurial skills of vocational secondary school students in Indonesia: Impact of demographic characteristics. International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training (IJRVET), 10(1), 113-137.
Syam, H., Ahmad, S., & Yusuf, M. (2018). Factors affecting entrepreneurial intention of teacher education students in Indonesia. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 21(4), 1–12.
Tran, T. K. P. (2021). Unemployment and shadow economy in Asean countries. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(11), 41-46.
Van Gelderen, M. (2023). Using a comfort zone model and daily life situations to develop entrepreneurial competencies and an entrepreneurial mindset. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1136707.
Wardana, L. W., Narmaditya, B. S., Wibowo, A., Saraswati, T. T., & Indriani, R. (2021). Drivers of entrepreneurial intention among economics students in Indonesia. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 9(1), 61-74.
Xing, H., Li, S., & Wu, Y. (2023). Entrepreneurship education and student entrepreneurial action: A multi-university study. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 26(3), 1–12.
Yukongdi, V., & Lopa, N. Z. (2017). Entrepreneurial intention: A study of individual, situational and gender differences. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 24(2), 333–352.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



